![]() Taurine is now added to many infant formulas as a measure of prudence to provide improved nourishment with the same margin of safety for its newly identified physiologic functions as that found in human milk. Absence from the diet of a conditionally essential nutrient does not produce immediate deficiency disease but, in the long term, can cause problems. The totality of evidence suggests that taurine is nonessential in the rodent, it is an essential amino acid in the cat, and it is conditionally essential in man and monkey. Various lines of evidence suggest one major nutritional role as protecting cell membranes by attenuating toxic substances and/or by acting as an osmoregulator. Taurine is found free in millimolar concentrations in animal tissues, particularly those that are excitable, rich in membranes, and generate oxidants. Its only clearly recognized biochemical role had been as a substrate in the conjugation of bile acids. doi: 10.1007/s1226-8.Taurine was long considered an end product of the metabolism of the sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and cyst(e)ine. In: ( ↥Īn, Cao, Sui, Sun, Zou, Zang, Wang (2013): Local synchronization and amplitude of the fluctuation of spontaneous brain activity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a resting-state fMRI study. Tang, Wei, Zhao, Zhang, Nie (2017): Abnormal Brain Activity in ADHD: A Study of Resting-State fMRI. Zang, He, Zhu, Cao, Sui, Liang, Tian, Jiang, Wang (2007) Altered baseline brain activity in children with ADHD revealed by resting-state functional MRI. Biomolecules & Therapeutics, 18(1), 24-31 (2010) DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2010.18.1.024 ↥Ĭhen, Chiu, Chen, Hsu, Tzang (2018): Effects of taurine on striatal dopamine transporter expression and dopamine uptake in SHR rats Behav Brain Res. Yeon, Kim (2010): Neuroprotective Effect of Taurine against Oxidative Stress-Induced Damages in Neuronal Cells. Jakaria, Azam, Haque, Jo, Uddin, Kim, Choi (2019): Taurine and its analogs in neurological disorders: Focus on therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms. A serious disadvantage is the immense sugar content of these drinks. 6Ī high consumption of energy drinks with taurine could be considered self-medication. 5 n = 985)) Another small study found no correlation between ALFF and ADHD. In contrast, a very large study of 985 subjects found significant differences, but again not in the hippocampus. Significantly increased BDNF levels in the striatum of both SHR and WKY rats. ![]() The mean amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (mean ALFF) in the hippocampus (0.01-0.08 Hz) bilaterally (also in WKY).The functional connectivity of the hippocampus (also in WKY).Interleukin (IL)-1β and C-reactive protein.Dopamine (re)uptake in the striatum is increased in ADHD.The DAT in the striatum are increased in ADHD.High-dose taurine reduces (only) in SHR rats (which are an animal model of ADHD-HI with hyperactivity). ![]()
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